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- December 1990
-
-
- POLICE PRACTICES
- OPERATION HOTEL-MOTEL
-
-
- The transient nature of drug dealers compounds law
- enforcement's efforts to curb drug trafficking. Those involved
- in this illegal activity travel to cities and towns throughout
- the United States to sell drugs. In many instances, dealers use
- hotels and motels as their base of operations until they move on
- to other areas.
-
- In an effort to curtail this practice, the Narcotics Unit
- of the Omaha Police Department initiated Operation Hotel-Motel.
- This is a program designed to inform local hotel and motel
- employees of common characteristics and activities of drug
- dealers. In turn, employees are asked to report to the police
- when they observe an individual exhibiting any of the designated
- traits.
-
- INITIAL EFFORTS
-
- To begin, drug investigators compiled a list of
- characteristics common to persons involved in illegal drug
- activity. Then, they canvassed local hotels and motels to
- enlist their participation in the program. To promote
- cooperation in this effort, investigators advised the
- managements that every effort would be made to keep the name of
- the establishment out of the news media. Over 50 establishments
- agreed to participate.
-
- TRAINING
-
- The next step in the program was training. Drug
- investigators instructed hotel and motel managers, front desk
- personnel, and cleaning staffs in the profile characteristics
- and activities often exhibited by drug traffickers. Also,
- employees were told that scales, small plastic bags containing
- residue, white powder residue on table tops or bathroom
- counters, and packaging materials usually indicate involvement
- with drugs, particularly trafficking.
-
- During the training, the investigators simply asked the
- employees to be observant of certain activity and items as they
- carried out their assigned duties. They also cautioned
- employees not to take any action if they see something
- suspicious, except to report immediately what they saw to the
- police.
-
- ESTABLISHING PROBABLE CAUSE
-
- Obviously, information on individuals displaying some of the
- profile traits and suspicious activities does not establish
- probable cause to obtain a search warrant. However, such
- information does provide a basis for opening an investigation and
- starting surveillance on the subject and the room involved.
-
- In two specific instances, information provided by an alert
- motel employee subsequently led to the arrests of two drug
- dealers. While the information given by the motel employee did
- not provide probable cause initially, the surveillance conducted
- as a result of this information established sufficient probable
- cause for a search warrant each time.
-
- For example, during the surveillance conducted for one
- particular investigation, officers observed the suspect carrying
- a triple-beam balance scale, commonly used to measure drugs, into
- a motel room. On another occasion, a Los Angeles gang member was
- observed crawling onto the roof above his room and taking a sack
- from the roof inside. In both of these instances, information
- initially provided by astute hotel-motel workers led to the
- subsequent arrest of drug dealers.
-
- BENEFITS OF THE PROGRAM
-
- The Narcotics Unit offers a reward for information that
- leads to an arrest. But, there is more to be realized through a
- program such as Operation Hotel-Motel than monetary gains for
- hotel and motel employees.
-
- For example, the program establishes a good working
- relationship between the police department and the business
- community. Investigators contact each participating hotel and
- motel regularly, at least every 2 or 3 months. Also, uniform
- beat officers, all of whom have been made aware of the program,
- are encouraged to contact hotel and motel employees in their
- assigned districts to promote cooperation in Operation
- Hotel-Motel.
-
- This close working relationship also extends to other areas
- of police operations. Oftentimes, investigators need rooms from
- which to conduct undercover buys and reverse stings. For the
- most part, businesses involved in Operation Hotel-Motel provide
- their facilities without hesitation.
-
- RESULTS
-
- Operation Hotel-Motel began in 1988. During the first year
- of operation, the Narcotics Unit made over 50 drug-related
- arrests at motels and hotels and seized more than 6 pounds of
- cocaine and over 40 pounds of marijuana. The investigators
- confiscated approximately $50,000 in cash. Recently, during a
- 2-week period in April 1990, information obtained from two
- different hotel employees resulted in five felony drug arrests
- and the confiscation of several ounces of methamphetamine and
- cocaine, hallucinogenic mushrooms, LSD, two vehicles, two
- handguns, and over $16,000 in cash. Obviously, the productivity
- of Operation Hotel-Motel continues.
-
- CONCLUSION
-
- Operation Hotel-Motel enlists the cooperation and
- participation of the local businesses, and its success is
- well-documented. On more than 15 occasions, personnel from
- Omaha's Narcotics Unit have made presentations on the program to
- law enforcement agencies throughout the Midwest. Several of
- these agencies implemented identical or similar programs.
- Programs such as Operation Hotel-Motel build good relations
- between the police and the community it serves. They are also an
- extremely effective method to combat the drug problem that
- plagues this country.
-
- _______________
-
- Information for this column was provided by Sgt. Mark T.
- Langan, Narcotics Unit, Omaha, Nebraska, Police Department.